White Sands National Park Visitor Statistics

Updated

White Sands National Park key statistics

  • 659,742 recreation visits in 20251
  • 563,923 recreation visits from January to October 2026 (preliminary), up 1.6% on the same months of 20252
  • 35th most visited of the 63 U.S. national parks in 20253
  • $62.35 million spent by visitors in 20244
  • March was the busiest month of 2025, with 91,656 visits2
  • 782,469 visits in 2021, the most in the park's history1
  • Part of the world's largest gypsum dunefield, which covers 275 square miles5
  • $25 entrance fee per private vehicle, valid for seven days6

How many people visit White Sands National Park each year?

White Sands National Park had 659,742 recreation visits in 2025.2

Here is how that compares with earlier years:

  • 659,742 visits in 2025, down 6.1% from 2024 and the fewest since 2020.1 That is 8.4% more than in 2019.2
  • 702,236 in 2024, down 3.7% from 2023.1
  • 729,096 in 2023, up 3.4% from 2022.7
  • 705,127 in 2022, down 9.9% from 2021.8
  • 782,469 in 2021, the most in the park's history.9
  • 415,383 in 2020, when the pandemic cut visits by 31.8% from 608,785 in 2019.2
Annual visits to White Sands National Park, 2009–2025200K400K600K800K415,383782,46920092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025YearRecreation visits
Recreation visits to White Sands National Park each year, 2009–2025.
White Sands National Park recreation visits by year, 1980 to 20251
White Sands National Park visitors by year
YearRecreation visitsChange from previous year
2025659,742−6.1%
2024702,236−3.7%
2023729,096+3.4%
2022705,127−9.9%
2021782,469+88.4%
2020415,383−31.8%
2019608,785+1.0%
2018603,008−1.5%
2017612,468+10.2%
2016555,793+11.7%
2015497,506−1.2%
2014503,660+2.7%
2013490,544+9.6%
2012447,385+4.3%
2011428,924−8.9%
2010470,921−0.1%
2009471,167+7.4%
2008438,511+0.3%
2007437,042−0.9%
2006440,927−2.1%
2005450,447+0.5%
2004448,185−8.9%
2003492,008−1.4%
2002498,964−3.9%
2001518,958+0.7%
2000515,229−7.0%
1999553,948−6.6%
1998592,957−5.8%
1997629,507+2.1%
1996616,699+2.0%
1995604,796+3.7%
1994583,061−4.6%
1993611,252+3.5%
1992590,371+0.3%
1991588,543+1.0%
1990582,487+2.5%
1989568,530+2.2%
1988556,185−2.0%
1987567,613−14.9%
1986666,879+37.0%
1985486,754−10.3%
1984542,930+10.1%
1983492,902−9.3%
1982543,581−2.3%
1981556,494+8.8%
1980511,476−11.9%

Source · National Park Service (NPS) Visitor Use Statistics. Change is calculated from the published annual totals.

How many people visit White Sands National Park per day?

White Sands National Park averaged about 1,810 recreation visits a day in 2025.1 That is up from about 1,670 a day in 2019.

  • March was the busiest month, averaging about 2,960 visits a day.2
  • October was the quietest, averaging about 720 visits a day.2 The park was closed for part of that month during the federal government shutdown.10

How many people have visited White Sands National Park in 2026?

White Sands National Park recorded 563,923 recreation visits from January to October 2026, 1.6% more than the 554,895 recorded over the same months of 2025.2

  • March 2026 was the busiest month so far, with 90,916 visits, 0.8% fewer than the 91,656 in March 2025.2
  • October 2026 drew 58,989 visits, more than double the 22,389 in October 2025.2 October 2025 was unusually quiet because the park closed when the federal government shutdown began on October 1, 2025, and reopened only in part from October 11.10
  • July (56,679 visits, down 19.1%) and August (40,113, down 18.7%) were well below their 2025 totals.2
  • Leaving out October, the first nine months of 2026 were 5.2% below the same months of 2025, at 504,934 visits against 532,506.2

The 2026 figures are preliminary; the National Park Service finalizes them by the end of the first quarter of the following year.2

White Sands National Park recreation visits by month, 2025 and 20262
Month2025 visits2026 visits (preliminary)Change from 2025
January40,80940,109−1.7%
February43,14641,116−4.7%
March91,65690,916−0.8%
April66,95166,381−0.9%
May69,12668,517−0.9%
June62,13358,455−5.9%
July70,08656,679−19.1%
August49,34440,113−18.7%
September39,25542,648+8.6%
October22,38958,989+163.5%
November46,486Not yet released–
December58,361Not yet released–
January–October554,895563,923+1.6%

Source · National Park Service (NPS) Visitor Use Statistics. 2026 figures are preliminary.

How much do visitors spend at White Sands National Park every year?

Visitors spent $62.35 million in communities near White Sands National Park in 2024.11

  • $62.35 million in 2024, up 40.3% from $44.45 million in 202311
  • $44.45 million in 2023, up 4.8% from $42.41 million in 20227
  • $42.41 million in 2022, down 8.6% from $46.42 million in 20218
  • $46.42 million in 2021, more than double the $22.49 million spent in 20209
  • $22.49 million in 2020, down 31.3% from $32.72 million in 20191213

In 2024, that spending supported 625 local jobs and $79.70 million in economic output.4 For 2024, the Park Service refreshed the trip, spending and local-area data behind its estimates.

2024 is the latest year the Park Service has published spending figures for White Sands.4

Visitor spending near White Sands National Park, 2015–20242040608022.4962.352015201620172018201920202021202220232024YearVisitor spending ($ millions)
Visitor spending in communities near White Sands National Park, 2015–2024.

How does White Sands rank among U.S. national parks?

  • White Sands was the 35th most visited U.S. national park in 2025, with 659,742 recreation visits.142 Counting every National Park Service site, including monuments, memorials and recreation areas, it ranked 107th.14
  • It is the most visited National Park Service site in New Mexico5, and it protects part of the largest gypsum dunefield in the world.15
  • For every park's position, see our U.S. National Park Ranking.
U.S. national parks ranked 30th to 40th by recreation visits in 20253
RankParkRecreation visits
30Kings Canyon779,791
31Everglades778,198
32Glacier Bay740,044
33Theodore Roosevelt729,893
34Mammoth Cave660,734
35White Sands659,742
36Crater Lake632,242
37Wind Cave606,258
38Big Bend568,104
39Denali543,300
40Lassen Volcanic504,777

Source · Public Lands Data, from National Park Service (NPS) Visitor Use Statistics

How does White Sands compare with New Mexico's other national park?

New Mexico has two national parks, White Sands and Carlsbad Caverns.16 White Sands is the more visited of the two, with about 62% of their combined visits in 2025.3

  • White Sands: 659,742 visits, 35th of the 63 U.S. national parks3
  • Carlsbad Caverns: 410,778 visits, 46th3

How much does it cost to visit White Sands National Park?

White Sands National Park charges $25 per private vehicle.6 The pass covers the driver and all passengers and is valid for seven consecutive days.

  • $20 for up to two motorcycles, valid for seven days6
  • $15 per person for visitors who walk or cycle in; children under 16 enter free6
  • $45 for a White Sands annual pass, sold only at the park's entrance station6
  • $80 for the America the Beautiful annual pass for U.S. citizens and residents, which covers entrance to all national parks6

When is the best time to visit White Sands National Park?

The best time to visit White Sands National Park is fall (September to November), when days are warm, mostly sunny and light on wind. Spring is just as mild but windier and busier, summer is hot with afternoon storms, and winter nights drop below freezing. The park has clear, sunny skies for about 330 days a year17, but temperatures vary greatly between seasons.

  • Spring (March to May): daytime temperatures average about 75°F (24°C)18, with high winds of up to 50 mph. It is also the busiest season: March was the park's busiest month in 2025.2
  • Summer (June to August): daytime temperatures average 95°F (35°C) and can reach 110°F.18 The rainy season runs from early July into late September, with late-afternoon and evening thunderstorms. The Park Service does not recommend starting a hike at or above 85°F (29°C).19
  • Fall (September to November): daytime temperatures average 80°F (27°C)18, and days are typically sunny with light winds.
  • Winter (December to February): daytime temperatures average 60°F (16°C), but evenings average around 23°F (-5°C).18

After March (91,656 visits), the busiest months in 2025 were July (70,086) and May (69,126).2

In any season, early mornings and late afternoons are the coolest times to explore, with softer light for photography.

Monthly visits to White Sands National Park, 202520K40K60K80K100K91,65622,389JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMonthRecreation visits
Recreation visits to White Sands National Park by month, 2025.

Can you camp in White Sands National Park?

Not at the moment. Backcountry camping, the only camping the park offers, is closed while park staff assess whether it is safe and feasible, and no reopening date has been set.20 Visitors camp nearby and drive in for the day:

  • Lincoln National Forest: Pines, Silver, Saddle and Apache campgrounds are about 35 miles from the park.21
  • Bureau of Land Management: Aguirre Spring Campground is 39 miles away, and Three Rivers Petroglyph Site 49 miles.21
  • Private campgrounds: Alamogordo and Las Cruces have campgrounds with more amenities.21
  • RVs: Dunes Drive, the eight-mile scenic road into the dunes, is suitable for cars, motorcycles, recreational vehicles and buses.22
  • After dark: Ranger-led Full Moon Night events and Moonlight Hikes let you see the dunes at night.20

The park has recorded no overnight stays since 2021.23 Before the closure, it counted:

  • 2020: 808 backcountry overnight stays23
  • 2019: 4,243 backcountry overnight stays23
  • 2017: 5,259, the most on record23

The park's backcountry campground has 10 sites.5 The National Park Service counts overnight stays (one person for one night), not individual campers.24

For figures across the country, see our camping statistics in the US.

Overnight stays in White Sands National Park, 2016–2025Backcountry overnight stays by year; none recorded since 2021Source · National Park Service (NPS) Visitor Use Statistics.2K4K6K4,3315,2594,1254,2438082016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Overnight stays in White Sands National Park by year, 2016 to 2025.

Where is White Sands National Park and how do you get there?

White Sands National Park is in southern New Mexico, just off US Highway 70 between Alamogordo and Las Cruces. The park entrance is between mile markers 199 and 200.25

  • From Alamogordo: the visitor center is about 15 miles west, around a 15-minute drive.25
  • From Las Cruces: the visitor center is about 52 miles east, around a one-hour drive.25
  • From El Paso, Texas: about 1.5 hours, through either Las Cruces or Alamogordo. El Paso has the closest airport, about 85 miles from the park.25
  • Getting around: no public transportation serves the park, and rideshare services generally won't pick you up there. Cars can be rented in Alamogordo, Las Cruces and El Paso.25
  • Fuel and charging: fill up in Alamogordo or Las Cruces. There are no charging facilities at the park.25
  • GPS: use 19955 Highway 70 West, Alamogordo, NM 88310. Entering only "white sands" may route you to White Sands Missile Range, about 25 miles west of the park.25

The park closes overnight and its hours change through the year, so check them before you go. RV and oversized-vehicle parking at the visitor center is limited to the front (south) lot.25

White Sands National Park facts: size, history and landscape

  • Size: White Sands National Park covers 146,344 acres (228.7 square miles)26 and protects 41% of the world's largest gypsum dunefield, which spans 275 square miles5.
  • Designation: Established as a national monument in 1933, it became a national park on December 20, 2019.27
  • Location: The park lies in the Tularosa Basin of southern New Mexico, surrounded by military land that includes White Sands Missile Range and Holloman Air Force Base.28
  • Dune sledding: Sliding down the dunes is one of the most popular things to do here, and visitors can rent or buy sleds.29
  • Geology: The dunes are made of gypsum crystals, which give the landscape its bright white color. The sand is up to 30 feet deep, and the dunes rise as high as 60 feet5.

Is White Sands National Park dangerous? Deaths and safety tips

Deaths in White Sands National Park are rare: 7 were recorded between 2007 and February 202630 (three from environmental accidents, three of undetermined cause and one from an unknown medical cause), in a park that had 659,742 visits in 2025.1 Still, park rangers respond to dozens of search and rescue incidents each year, frequently involving heat exhaustion, dehydration and injuries.31 People have died in the park from heat-related illnesses, hypothermia, dehydration and getting lost. A few precautions help keep you safe:

  • Water: Bring at least one gallon (4 liters) of water per person per day.31 Water is only available at the visitor center.
  • Heat: Summer days can reach over 100°F (38°C), and the Park Service advises against hiking when it is above 85°F (29°C).31
  • Cold: Winter nights can fall as low as 10°F (-12°C), so pack warm layers if you stay until sunset.31
  • Getting lost: Stay on the marked trails. Trail posts can blow over in high winds, so turn around if you are unsure where to go next.31
  • Wind and storms: Sudden wind storms are frequent from February to May, and fast-building thunderstorms are common from July to September.31
  • Unexploded ordnance: Unexploded ordnance is occasionally found in the park, so never touch an unfamiliar object in the dunefield.31
  • Altitude: Know your limits at the park's 4,235-foot elevation.31 Take frequent breaks and drink water.
  • Missile tests: Dunes Drive can close for up to three hours during tests on the neighboring White Sands Missile Range.32
Deaths in White Sands National Park by cause, 2007 to February 2026National Park Service (NPS) Prevention and Response Branch mortality dataEnvironmental3Undetermined3Medical - Unknown1Deaths
Recorded deaths in White Sands National Park by cause group, 2007 to February 2026.

White Sands National Park FAQs

When is White Sands National Park open?

Park hours vary by season.17 The White Sands Visitor Center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day except Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.33 Dunes Drive can close for up to three hours during missile tests on the neighboring White Sands Missile Range, so check the park's closure page the day before you go.32

How many days do you need in White Sands National Park?

One day covers the main sights. The 16-mile round trip on Dunes Drive takes about 45 minutes without stops.22 The park's five trails range from the Interdune Boardwalk, a 15- to 30-minute walk, to the Alkali Flat Trail, which takes three to five hours.19

Does White Sands National Park have an entrance fee?

Yes. It costs $25 per private vehicle, $20 for motorcycles and $15 per person on foot or by bicycle. Passes are valid for seven days, and children under 16 enter free.6

Can you take an RV to White Sands National Park?

Yes, for the day. Dunes Drive is suitable for recreational vehicles22, but overnight stays are not currently permitted in the park.20 The nearest campgrounds are in Lincoln National Forest, about 35 miles away.21

Can you stay overnight in White Sands National Park?

Not at the moment. Backcountry camping is closed while park staff assess whether it is safe and feasible, and no reopening date has been set.20 The park recorded no overnight stays from 2021 to 2025.23

Can you go sledding at White Sands National Park?

Yes. Waxed plastic snow saucers work best, and you can rent or buy them at the park's gift shop or bring your own.29 The area around the Interdune Boardwalk is off limits to sledding.

Are dogs allowed in White Sands National Park?

Yes, on a leash. Pets are not permitted in the visitor center or gift shop, but service animals are allowed.17

How big is White Sands National Park?

White Sands National Park covers 146,344 acres.26 It protects part of the world's largest gypsum dunefield, which covers 275 square miles.5

Is White Sands National Park worth visiting?

For bright white dunes, sledding and desert hiking, yes. White Sands was the 35th most visited U.S. national park in 2025, with 659,742 recreation visits,3 and it protects part of the largest gypsum dunefield in the world.15

More national park statistics

References

  1. NPS Visitor Use Statistics — Annual Park Recreation Visitation (1904 - Last Calendar Year), White Sands NP · irma.nps.gov ↑ b c d e f g
  2. Recreation Visitors By Month (1979 - Last Calendar Year) — White Sands NP · irma.nps.gov ↑ b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q
  3. Most Visited National Parks in 2025 — Ranked by Visitation · publiclandsdata.com ↑ b c d e f
  4. NPS Visitor Spending Effects — park results for White Sands NP (visitor spending by year, VSE data API behind the NPS VSE interactive tool) · irmaservices.nps.gov ↑ b c
  5. Park Statistics — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d e f
  6. Fees & Passes — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d e f g
  7. 2023 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation (NPS Science Report NPS/SR—2024/174) · nps.gov ↑ b
  8. 2022 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation · nps.gov ↑ b
  9. 2021 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation · nps.gov ↑ b
  10. U.S. National Park Closures During The Government Shutdown (live updates) · thetravel.com ↑ b
  11. 2024 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation (NPS Visitor Spending Effects report series) · nps.gov ↑ b
  12. 2020 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation · nps.gov ↑
  13. 2019 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local Communities, States, and the Nation · nps.gov ↑
  14. NPS Visitor Use Statistics — Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits, 2025 · irma.nps.gov ↑ b
  15. Nature — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b
  16. New Mexico — National Park Service parks and programs by state (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑
  17. Basic Information — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c
  18. Weather — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d
  19. Hiking Trails — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b
  20. Backcountry Camping — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d
  21. Eating & Sleeping — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d
  22. Driving Dunes Drive — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c
  23. Overnight Stays (1979 – Last Calendar Year) — White Sands NP (NPS Visitor Use Statistics) · irma.nps.gov ↑ b c d e
  24. NPS Visitor Use Statistics Definitions · nps.gov ↑
  25. Directions — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d e f g h
  26. NPS Land Resource Division — National Park Service acreage report, as of 30 September 2026 · nps.gov ↑ b
  27. White Sands National Park History (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑
  28. Places — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑
  29. Sledding — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b
  30. NPS Mortality Data, CY2007 onward (Prevention and Response Branch FOIA release) · nps.gov ↑
  31. Safety — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b c d e f g h
  32. Military Testing Park Closures — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑ b
  33. Operating Hours & Seasons — White Sands National Park (U.S. National Park Service) · nps.gov ↑
  34. NPS: Facts and Figures – Visitations, Spending, Ranking, and Park Reports · nps.gov